| To
eliminate the need for voltage divider network fabrication
by the equipment designer, BURLE provides two types of
integrated photomultiplier assemblies (IPAs) containing
voltage divider networks. One type is a standard arrangement
(Code 1), providing a standardized voltage divider distribution
as seen in the Voltage Divider
Distribution Table. The other type is a "tapered"
divider, (Code 2), providing a voltage distribution appropriate
for use in pulsed mode when high anode currents are required.
In addition, both positive and negative high voltage configurations
are available with both the tapered and non-tapered dividers.
All of the IPAs feature large-area head-on photomultiplier
active areas (round, square, or hex) useful in applications
requiring measurement of light emissions from an extended
area source. The photomultiplier tubes used in the IPAs
are eight or ten dynode stage devices useful in general
scintillation-counting applications and in the detection
and measurement of low-light level events in the blue
region of the spectrum.
Typical
Performance Characteristics
| Basic
PMT Type |
Faceplate |
Anode
Dark I (na) |
Gain
@ 800V |
Filtered
Responsivity (A/inc L) |
| S83049F |
3"
Round |
1.0 |
1.3
x 105 |
1.4 |
| S83054F |
2"
Round |
3.0 |
1.9
x 105 |
2.0 |
| S83056F |
3"
Hex |
15.0 |
1.4
x 105 |
1.5 |
| S83079E |
3"
Square |
15.0 |
2.1
x 105 |
2.4 |
| C31016H |
1"
Round |
0.1 |
1.0
x 104 |
1.5 |
Mechanically,
the IPA consists of a photomultiplier tube, a printed
circuit board supported at the tube base by an insulating
stand-off, a shrink tube sleeve enclosing the circumference
of the tube and a vinyl cap enclosing the tube base.
Note that the assembly provides for both exclusion of
stray light and electrical isolation of the photocathode
from ground potentials in the instance of a positive
ground system. Caution: Photocathode
damage may occur and shock hazards to user may be present
if the shrink sleeve is compromised. User is advised
to use extreme caution and avoid physical contact with
any portion of the IPA when high voltage is applied.
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Output
Leads for All IPA Assemblies
| Lead
Insulation Color |
Connects
To |
| Black |
Negative
H.V. terminal |
| Red |
Positive
H.V. terminal |
| Green |
Anode
(output signal terminal) |
To energize
a negative H.V. IPA, the user connects the negative
H.V. terminal on the power supply to the black lead
and the positive H.V. terminal to a grounded red lead.
To energize a positive H.V. IPA, the user connects the
positive H.V. terminal to the red lead and the negative
H.V. terminal to a grounded black lead. Caution:
Positive H.V. and negative H.V. IPAs cannot be converted
by switching external grounding.
The standard
voltage divider arrangement along with the tapered arrangement
provide, respectively, total currents of approximately
500 microamps @ 1000 volts and 350 microamps @ 1000
volts. Average values of anode current drawn from a
tube should not exceed 1/10 of these values. (Peak values
can, in applications involving pulsed operation, exceed
this value. The user is advised to contact BURLE for
assistance in determining limits specific to the application.)
The maximum ambient operating range for these devices
is -40ºC to +70ºC
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